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    Glossary Autoimmune Mechanisms

    body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues

    Autoimmune mechanisms refer to the processes by which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, thinking they are foreign invaders. This can lead to various autoimmune diseases, such as alopecia areata, where the immune system targets hair follicles, resulting in hair loss. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for developing treatments that can modulate the immune response and prevent tissue damage.

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    1. Nonsegmental Vitiligo and Autoimmune Mechanism Dermatology Research and Practice · 2011 · 27 citations
    2. The role of B cell-activating factor system in autoimmune diseases: mechanisms, disease implications, and therapeutic advances Frontiers in Immunology · 2025 · 4 citations
    3. The possible implication of the S250C variant of the autoimmune regulator protein in a patient with autoimmunity and immunodeficiency: in silico analysis suggests a molecular pathogenic mechanism for the variant Gene · 2014 · 11 citations
    4. Alopecia areata as a model for T cell‐dependent autoimmune diseases Experimental Dermatology · 2012 · 28 citations
    5. Immune-Molecular Link between Thyroid and Skin Autoimmune Diseases: A Narrative Review Journal of Clinical Medicine · 2024 · 6 citations
    6. From mechanisms to therapies: current advances breakthroughs in alopecia areata immunopathology Frontiers in Immunology · 2025 · 3 citations
    7. Alemtuzumab-Induced Secondary Autoimmune Skin Disorders as Side Effects of Multiple Sclerosis Therapy: Problem That Can Be Influenced or Fate? A Narrative Overview of The Literature A Neuroprotective Role of Vitamin D? Medical research archives · 2022
    8. Mechanisms of tolerance and potential therapeutic interventions in Alopecia Areata Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2017 · 12 citations
    9. Clinical, mechanistic, and therapeutic landscape of cutaneous fibrosis Science Translational Medicine · 2024 · 16 citations
    10. IL-15 in alopecia areata: the immune tolerance mechanistic insights and translational perspectives Frontiers in Medicine · 2026
    11. Epithelial–mesenchymal transition in cutaneous fibrosis disease: from mechanisms to therapy Frontiers in Immunology · 2026
    12. Vitamin D and Alopecia Areata: From Mechanism to Therapeutic Implications Skin Appendage Disorders · 2025
    13. A Case Study on Exploring Immune Dysregulation in Alopecia Areata - Mechanisms and Treatments Outcomes International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research · 2025
    14. Understanding Alopecia Areata: An Integrative Review of Causes, Mechanisms, and Management Strategies Recent Advances in Inflammation & Allergy Drug Discovery · 2026
    15. Cicatricial (Scarring) Alopecias American Journal of Clinical Dermatology · 2012 · 44 citations
    16. Alopecia areata in Down syndrome: a clinical evaluation Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2005 · 22 citations
    17. Successful treatment of alopecia universalis with abrocitinib: a case report Journal of Dermatological Treatment · 2023 · 19 citations
    18. COLOCOLIZATION OF VITILIGO AND ALOPECIA AREATA Pediatric Dermatology · 1994 · 17 citations
    19. Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp: challenges and solutions Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology · 2019 · 13 citations
    20. Mesenchymal stem/stromal cell therapy in atopic dermatitis and chronic urticaria: immunological and clinical viewpoints Stem Cell Research & Therapy · 2021 · 8 citations
    21. Primary cicatricial alopecia and inflammatory bowel disease – is there a link? Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2015 · 3 citations
    22. Familial coexistence of vitiligo and alopecia areata: successful treatment with intralesional corticosteroids International Journal of Research in Dermatology · 2026
    23. Ophthalmologic Comorbidities in Alopecia Areata Journal of Clinical Medicine · 2025
    24. EVALUATION OF THE ROLE OF CXCL12 IN CASES OF ALOPECIA AREATA ALEXMED ePosters · 2025
    25. In This Issue Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings · 2003
    26. What′s new in cicatricial alopecia? Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology · 2013 · 16 citations
    27. Alopecia areata - Vitiligo overlap syndrome: An emerging clinical variant Indian Journal of Dermatology Venereology and Leprology · 2013 · 13 citations
    28. A Threefold Association Between Vitiligo and Alopecia Areata: Results from a Nationwide Case-control Observational Study Acta Dermato Venereologica · 2025 · 4 citations
    29. “Hair is your crown and glory” – Black women’s experiences of living with alopecia and the role of social support Health Psychology Report · 2024 · 3 citations
    30. Alopecia areata: a comprehensive review of clinical, immunologic, and genetic perspectives Discover Immunity. · 2025 · 2 citations