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The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair loss, but continued research is needed for better treatments.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

The report recommends personalized treatment for women's sexual dysfunctions and more research on effective therapies.

Dutasteride more effective for hair growth, but has more side effects than finasteride.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Androgens can help prevent memory problems caused by apoE4.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Hair loss can significantly affect a person's self-esteem and body image, especially in young people, those who value their looks highly, and women.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Androgens have complex effects on hair growth, promoting it in some areas but causing hair loss in others, and our understanding of this is still evolving.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Flutamide may slightly improve hair loss in women, but finasteride does not work.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

The study found that two enzymes linked to hair loss are located in different parts of the scalp, supporting a common treatment's effectiveness.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Smoking linked to hair loss in Asian men.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual, emotional, and cognitive issues, with varying severity.

After menopause, women lose a lot of skin collagen, but estrogen replacement might improve skin health.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.