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People with alopecia areata have higher levels of a heart disease marker in their blood.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

The 308-nm excimer laser is a promising treatment for vitiligo with varying success and mild side effects.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Ephrins slow down skin and hair follicle cell growth.

Scalp cooling can help prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss with a 50-90% success rate and is safe for patients.

Teriflunomide is an effective and generally safe oral treatment for relapsing MS, reducing relapses and slowing disability progression.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

Monochromatic light devices, especially the 308-nm excimer laser, are promising for treating alopecia areata but more research is needed.

Thymosin β4 helps improve skin healing and reduce scarring.

Safflower has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and shows promise in treating heart, brain, and inflammatory conditions, but more research is needed to ensure its safety.

Infertile men are more likely to produce sperm with abnormal chromosome numbers, which can affect pregnancy success and embryo health.

The document details hair transplantation techniques and innovations, highlighting Follicular Unit Transplantation as the standard and discussing the effectiveness and challenges of the procedure.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

Lupus treatment requires a combination of drugs and therapies, with research needed for new options.

Local injections of nanosized rhEPO can speed up skin healing and improve quality after deep second-degree burns.

PRP treatment may promote hair growth and improve hair density in women with AGA, but more research is needed.

Septin4 helps kill colon cancer cells by working with the protein BAX.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) speeds up skin wound healing and has potential in medical and cosmetic uses.

Asiasari radix extract may be a potential treatment for melanoma because it selectively triggers cell death in melanoma cells by affecting p53 regulation.

Removing centrosomes from skin cells leads to thinner skin and stops hair growth, but does not greatly affect skin cell differentiation.

Proretinal nanoparticles are a safe and effective way to deliver retinal to the skin.

PLAU and SerpinB2 affect cell death differently in various forms of leprosy and could be targets for new treatments.

Maintaining DNA integrity in stem cells is crucial to prevent aging and cancer.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

Nano-sized plant-based chemicals could improve cervical cancer treatment by being more effective and causing fewer side effects than current methods.

The document concludes that treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma should be customized to each patient's disease stage, balancing benefits and side effects, with no cure but many patients living long lives.

The document concludes that the development of certain tumors is influenced by genetic background and that a specific gene modification can lead to tumor regression and reduced growth.