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Exosomes from stem cells help hair regrowth by activating a specific signaling pathway.

Blocking the FGF5 gene in sheep leads to more fine wool and active hair follicles due to changes in certain cell signaling pathways.

Group a wide range of chemicals, not just phthalates, for assessing risks to male reproductive health.

Male yak hair growth is influenced by DHT synthesis, which is promoted by 5α-red1 and AR during growth phases, while E2 may inhibit growth through ERα.

Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

Hormonal treatments like birth control pills can improve acne in women with excess hair growth and hormone imbalances.

The over-the-counter supplement DHEA could make COVID-19 worse, especially in diabetics and people with G6PD deficiency.

Acne is linked to inflammation and insulin resistance, and is associated with various syndromes that require different treatments.

A specific pathway involving AR, miR-221, and IGF-1 plays a key role in causing common hair loss.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

Stiripentol shows promise as a potential treatment for androgen-related diseases but needs more testing.

The conclusion suggests a new way to classify bradykinin-mediated angio-oedema based on different causes and its possible link with urticaria, which could improve diagnosis and treatment.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.

Long-term use of finasteride and dutasteride can cause serious health issues like diabetes and liver problems.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

DHEA did not improve sexual function, well-being, or menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women with low libido but caused side effects like acne and increased facial hair.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Men with androgenetic alopecia have oilier and less hydrated scalps, especially in sensitive areas.

Hair follicles could be used to deliver drugs effectively, with the right understanding and methods.

MK-386 and finasteride together effectively reduce DHT levels, potentially treating acne and male pattern baldness.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

Male hormones cause different growth in identical human hair follicles due to their unique epigenetic characteristics.

Plant extracts like Avicennia marina, Boehmeria nipononivea, and Camellia sinensis could potentially treat hair loss with fewer side effects than synthetic drugs.

Primary care for PCOS focuses on lifestyle changes, medication based on symptoms, and mental health, with diabetes screening and specialist referral for severe cases.

The study created a test that found hormonal and toxic effects in plant and fungal extracts using prostate cancer cells.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important for managing symptoms and preventing long-term health problems.