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Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

Anticancer drugs are increasingly found in surface waters, and their long-term environmental effects are not well understood, requiring better testing methods.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in diseases and healing, and more research on them could improve treatments.

Stem cell-derived conditioned medium shows promise for treating various medical conditions but requires standardized production and further validation.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Anti-IL-12/IL-23 antibody therapy effectively treats psoriasiform skin lesions in IBD patients.

Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions control hair growth cycles through specific molecular signals.

The document concludes that mouse models are helpful but have limitations for skin wound healing research, and suggests using larger animals and genetically modified mice for better human application.

Some drugs can cause rare but potentially deadly skin reactions, and early treatment and avoiding the drug again are key.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

Wnt signaling is crucial for pigmented hair regeneration by controlling stem cell activation and differentiation.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.

Growing human skin cells in a 3D environment can stimulate new hair growth.

The NAMS 2014 recommendations guide healthcare providers on treating health issues in midlife women, emphasizing individualized care and informed decision-making.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Wnt1/βcatenin signaling is crucial for heart repair after injury.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Fat cells help recruit healing cells and build skin structure during wound healing.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

The report recommends personalized treatment for women's sexual dysfunctions and more research on effective therapies.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Knowing about finasteride's sexual side effects increases reported dysfunction.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.