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Acne can be managed with various treatments and requires psychological support due to its emotional impact.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

The vitamin D receptor has many roles in the body beyond managing calcium, affecting the immune system, hair growth, muscles, fat, bone marrow, and cancer cells.

Certain miRNAs may play a role in sheep hair follicle development, which could help improve wool production.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions control hair growth cycles through specific molecular signals.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

Antiandrogens are somewhat effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

One minoxidil-sensitive potassium channel exists in human hair follicles.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

Dandruff is mainly caused by a scalp reaction to yeast, can worsen hair loss, and antifungal treatments may help.

New findings explain how genetic changes, body clocks, and certain molecules affect tissue response to stress hormones.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher chance of having chronic thyroiditis.

Researchers found 15 new genetic links to skin traits in Japanese women.

Male pattern baldness is mostly inherited, involves many genes, and is linked to other traits like early puberty and strong bones.

Blocking Wnt signaling in young mice causes thymus shrinkage and cell loss, but recovery is possible when the block is removed.

miR-22, a type of microRNA, controls hair growth and its overproduction can cause hair loss, while its absence can speed up hair growth.

Using finasteride or dutasteride may cause long-lasting erectile dysfunction.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.