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Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

Men with male-pattern baldness have higher levels of certain testosterone metabolites and may have more active androgen metabolism.

3α, 17β-androstanediol-glucuronide is not a useful marker for androgen excess but may help monitor certain treatments.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

Polycystic ovaries are defined by having 12 or more small follicles in each ovary and are found in up to 33% of women, while Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common hormone disorder in women of reproductive age, potentially increasing risk of obesity, diabetes, and heart diseases.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Scientists found new nonsteroidal compounds that can act like natural male hormones and might help treat male fertility and hormone issues.

The human sebocyte culture model has improved understanding of oily skin and acne, and how they can be treated.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Male hormones, particularly DHT, are linked to male pattern hair loss, and treatments like finasteride can help, but they don't work for postmenopausal women's hair loss, which may have different causes.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

Researchers found a new gene area linked to male-pattern baldness, which, along with another gene, significantly increases the risk of hair loss in men.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene has a specific structure important for understanding certain medical conditions.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

No cure for female pattern hair loss, but various effective treatments exist.

The engineered yeast strain BLYAS can quickly and sensitively detect androgenic chemicals.

Low testosterone can cause a heart rhythm problem in men, but fixing it can prevent the issue.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.