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Certain gene mutations can weaken the skin barrier and, when combined with environmental factors, lead to eczema and severe itching.

The document concludes that scientists created various steroids with different properties, including a more effective semi-synthetic vitamin D.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Proteasome inhibitors are promising treatments for various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Natural products in cosmetics are beneficial for skin and hair care with low toxicity.

Coumarin derivatives show promise as anti-estrogenic agents for treating breast cancer, with some in clinical trials.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

Dermatologists need to understand hair products to treat hair and scalp issues better.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Essential oils in cosmetics can offer benefits but may cause allergies and should be used carefully.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

New micelle solutions greatly improve skin delivery of certain antifungal drugs.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.