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Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, is likely an autoimmune disease with a genetic link, but its exact cause is still unknown.

Cyclodextrins improve how steroid drugs work and are used in marketed medications and environmental applications.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

Dermatologists should screen for and manage psychological issues in patients with skin conditions to improve their quality of life.

The research suggests that a specific skin gene can be controlled by signals within and between cells and is wrongly activated in certain skin diseases.

People with myotonic dystrophy type 1 have a higher chance of getting skin tumors, including melanoma.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.

Alopecia areata involves immune response and gene changes affecting hair loss.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

New physical methods like electrical currents, ultrasound, and microneedles show promise for improving drug delivery through the skin.

New acne treatments show promise as alternatives to traditional therapies.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

Stress can worsen skin conditions and affect mental health, so doctors should include stress management in skin treatment.

Cholesterol-related compounds can stop hair growth and cause inflammation in a type of scarring hair loss.

Recognizing and managing skin-related psychiatric disorders in children is crucial for effective treatment.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Delayed ejaculation is a complex issue caused by psychological, biological, and lifestyle factors, requiring a holistic treatment approach.

Some cases of tinea capitis, a fungal scalp infection, can look like scarring hair loss due to the body's immune response and the fungus itself.

Most skin diseases in Hajjah, Yemen, were dermatitis, infections, and acne, influenced by local socioeconomic and environmental factors.

Some drugs can cause skin and hair color changes, often reversible when the drug is stopped.

Honokiol helps protect skin from damage and aging caused by cigarette smoke.

The document concludes that clinicians should be aware of common hair and scalp disorders in women of African descent and that more research is needed to develop effective treatments.

Obesity increases the risk of skin infections, inflammatory conditions, and melanoma, but not basal cell carcinoma.

Quick treatment of hair disorders in teenage girls is important because of the emotional effects.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

There is no standard treatment for the rare Cronkhite–Canada syndrome, which can be fatal and lead to cancer.

Platelet-rich plasma is beneficial in various plastic surgery applications, but more research is needed to standardize its use.

Most treatments for spondyloarthritis are safe, but monitoring and careful selection based on patient risks are important.