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Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

The document concludes that minoxidil and finasteride are proven for hair growth, herbal remedies show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Dermal Papilla cells are a promising tool for evaluating hair growth treatments.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Lower levels of certain brain chemicals are linked to worse PTSD symptoms in men.

Genetics and hormones cause hair loss; finasteride treats it safely.

Spironolactone helps regrow hair in women with hair loss.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is common but often undiagnosed, and early treatment is important to prevent health problems.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

Finasteride and flutamide effectively reduce hirsutism in PCOS women, with flutamide also lowering hormone levels.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

Steroidogenic isoenzymes may help improve treatments for common hair loss.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

Hormonal imbalances, often indicating conditions like PCOS, are common in women with hard-to-treat acne, and a treatment approach addressing these imbalances may be needed.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.