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People in Jeddah know about Vitamin D and its sources but are unclear on how much they need daily, and while many women take supplements, attitudes towards increasing Vitamin D levels vary.

Most drugs fail to reach the market, but understanding their properties and using strategies like early toxicity tests and drug repurposing can help advance their development.

Treating PCOS is complex, involving medication like metformin and lifestyle changes, and requires attention to mental health due to high depression and anxiety rates.

A specific genetic deletion in goats affects cashmere yield and thickness.

Higher candle nut oil concentration increases droplet size and changes the hair tonic's properties and stability.

Human hair keratins can self-assemble and support cell growth, useful for biomedical applications.

Botulinum toxin type A significantly reduces scalp psoriasis severity compared to placebo.

Azathioprine can cause severe blood issues and hair loss, needing careful monitoring and possible discontinuation.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for acne but less so for hirsutism and alopecia, with some side effects and quick menstrual cycle recovery after treatment.

MK-0773 safely increased muscle mass but did not improve muscle strength or function in elderly women with sarcopenia.

Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Hair follicle dermal stem cells are key for regenerating parts of the hair follicle and determining hair type.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

Most people on isotretinoin had chapped lips, but only a few stopped the medicine due to side effects.

Many people had severe allergic reactions to a common hair dye ingredient, causing them to seek medical care and miss work.

Despite progress, better treatments and understanding are needed for the high rates of long-term issues and deaths linked to eating disorders.

Some African American women's central scalp hair loss is linked to genetics and past fungal scalp infections, with more research needed on other causes.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

Blocking IL-12/IL-23p40 helped reverse severe hair loss in patients.

The triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum can block testosterone effects and may help treat enlarged prostate.

Scientists found a gene in mice that causes early hearing loss.

Metformin combined with lifestyle changes improves insulin resistance and reduces testosterone levels in women with PCOS more than lifestyle changes alone.

Men with enlarged prostates often have more severe baldness.

Human leukocytes and beard hair follicle cells have internal daily clocks, and PER1 and PER3 genes may indicate individual circadian rhythms.

Low dose oral minoxidil helps regrow hair in permanent chemotherapy-induced alopecia.

The document concludes that there are various treatments for different types of alopecia, but more research is needed for evidence-based treatments.

The most common causes of hair loss in Jordanian children are fungal infections, autoimmune hair loss, and hair shedding after fever, with zinc deficiency also being a notable cause.

Gonadal hormones significantly affect the severity of alopecia areata in mice.

People with alopecia areata often have lower vitamin D levels, which are linked to more severe and longer-lasting hair loss, but vitamin D receptor levels in the skin don't show the same pattern and don't predict treatment success.

Certain medications and patient factors increase the risk of Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome during cataract surgery, but with careful planning and technique adjustments, complications can be minimized.