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About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

Aging causes skin stem cells to work less effectively.

Androgens, like testosterone, are crucial for early testicular descent in rats.

Young adults have about 230,000 tactile nerve fibers, decreasing 5-8% per decade with age.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Keratose, derived from human hair, is a non-toxic biomaterial good for tissue regeneration and integrates well with body tissues.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

The niche environment controls stem cell behavior and plasticity, which is important for tissue health and repair.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

The HR protein helps hair grow by blocking a hair growth inhibitor, aiding in hair follicle regeneration.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

Adam10 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and proper Notch signaling.

Human dermal fibroblasts are the main cells targeted by a virus that can cause a deadly skin cancer, and a certain inhibitor can effectively block this infection.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

The document concludes that specific cells are essential for hair growth and more research is needed to understand how to maintain their hair-inducing properties.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Tofacitinib may help treat severe hair loss, but more research is needed.

Silver nanoparticles coated with substances like PEG showed strong antibacterial effects and improved wound healing when used in hydrogels.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Damage to skin releases dsRNA, which activates TLR3 and helps in skin and hair follicle regeneration.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

Normal skin cell renewal doesn't need RAR signaling, but vitamin A-related skin thickening does.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.