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Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Olive oil compounds may help prevent cancer in animals, but human results are mixed.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Scientists created stem cells that can grow hair and skin.

An mFG score of 5 or more indicates above-normal hair growth in Southern Chinese women.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Finasteride affects male rat genitalia development, causing abnormalities during specific pregnancy days.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

A three-month treatment with a GnRH agonist significantly lowered androgen levels and 5α-reductase activity in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Vitiligo affects overall health and self-esteem, needing more research and awareness.

AMF inoculation boosts tea plant growth and nutrient absorption.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

The document concludes that accurate measurement of serum androgens is crucial for diagnosing hyperandrogenism.