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Most women referred for excess male hormone symptoms had polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), with other conditions being less common.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

A new gene mutation causes female pseudohermaphroditism due to glucocorticoid resistance.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Diane 35 plus finasteride is more effective for treating hirsutism.

Reduced AR gene methylation may cause early pubic hair growth in girls.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

The conclusion is that a thorough approach is needed to diagnose and manage hyperandrogenism in teenage girls, recognizing its major psychological and health effects.

Obese Hispanic women with PCOS are at higher risk for metabolic problems than non-Hispanic white women.

Blood AMH levels are higher in women with PCOS than in those with other similar conditions.

The woman's high testosterone levels indicated PCOS, leading to treatment that improved her symptoms.

The document concludes that combination therapy is most effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, and more research is needed to understand the condition.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating acne in female adolescents, with specific treatments for those with endocrine disorders.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

The document concludes that hirsutism can be managed with various treatments tailored to the individual, potentially improving quality of life.

Hormonal therapies are effective for managing hair and skin symptoms in women with PCOS.

The research found that measuring androgens in urine can give extra information about body metabolism and is linked to androgen levels in the blood, especially in young girls.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and management of PCOS are crucial due to its associated health risks.

Post-implantation erythema is a red skin condition after medical device implantation that sometimes goes away on its own.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

PCOS affects a similar percentage of Black and White women in the Southeastern United States.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.