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    Glossary Bone Health

    strength and density of bones crucial for skeletal integrity

    Bone health refers to the strength and density of bones, which are crucial for overall skeletal integrity and the ability to perform daily activities without risk of fractures. Maintaining good bone health involves adequate intake of nutrients like calcium and vitamin D, regular weight-bearing exercise, and lifestyle choices that minimize bone loss, such as avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. For professionals, bone health is often assessed through bone mineral density (BMD) tests and is a key factor in diagnosing conditions like osteoporosis.

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    1. Vitamin D Vitamin made in the skin from sunlight, also taken as a supplement
    2. Estradiol Estrogen hormone, prescribed in tablet, patch and gel forms
    3. Follistatin Protein that blocks activin, a growth-regulating signal