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GlossaryDesmosomes

specialized cell structures that glue adjacent cells together

Desmosomes are specialized structures in the cell membrane that act like glue, holding cells together, particularly in tissues that experience a lot of stress, such as skin and heart muscle. They are composed of proteins that link the cytoskeletons of adjacent cells, providing mechanical strength and stability to tissues.

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research Ichthyosis Follicularis with Alopecia and Photophobia in a Mother and Daughter

36 citations , January 2000 in “British journal of dermatology/British journal of dermatology, Supplement”

A mother and daughter had severe skin, hair, and eye issues linked to IFAP.

research Histopathological and Ultrastructural Study of Ectodermal Dysplasia/Skin Fragility Syndrome

31 citations , August 2005 in “The American Journal of Dermatopathology”

The study concluded that PKP1 is essential for skin integrity and hair growth, and its dysfunction causes the symptoms of ectodermal dysplasia/skin fragility syndrome.

research Regulation of Hair Shedding by the Type 3 IP3 Receptor

19 citations , May 2012 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology”

The type 3 IP3 receptor is important for controlling hair loss and growth.

Structural and Biochemical Changes Underlying a Keratoderma-Like Phenotype in Mice Lacking Suprabasal AP1 Transcription Factor Function

research Structural and Biochemical Changes Underlying a Keratoderma-Like Phenotype in Mice Lacking Suprabasal AP1 Transcription Factor Function

17 citations , February 2015 in “Cell Death and Disease”

Inhibiting AP1 in mice skin causes structural changes and weakens the skin barrier.

research Hair Loss in Autoimmune Cutaneous Bullous Disorders

12 citations , May 2011 in “Dermatologic Clinics”

Hair loss in autoimmune blistering skin diseases varies and may regrow with disease control.

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