TLDR A 19-year-old man had a rare skin condition on one side of his face that looked like another skin disease.
A 19-year-old man presented with a unique case of unilateral keratosis pilaris atrophicans faciei (KPAF), which clinically mimicked follicular mucinosis. KPAF, a condition involving follicular hyperkeratosis, inflammation, and scarring, typically affects the lateral eyebrows within months of birth. This case was notable as unilateral presentation of KPAF had not been previously reported, although unilateral atrophoderma vermiculata (AV) had been documented. The report highlighted the distinct characteristics and differential diagnosis of KPAF, AV, and keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans (KFSD), which involves the scalp and leads to scarring alopecia.
78 citations,
April 1994 in “Archives of dermatology” The study found that Keratosis Pilaris Atrophicans is a genetic skin condition that starts in childhood, involves inflammation and scarring, and current treatments are only somewhat effective.
65 citations,
November 2016 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology” The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of primary cicatricial alopecia is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss.
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May 2008 in “British Journal of Dermatology” There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.
18 citations,
October 2012 in “Dermatologic Clinics” Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are key for managing rare scalp disorders that cause permanent hair loss.
1 citations,
April 2010 in “Expert Review of Dermatology” The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing rare hair loss disorders and that more research is needed to improve treatment strategies.
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June 2006 in “The American Journal of Dermatopathology” The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.