The Role of Bovine Milk-Derived Exosomes in Human Health and Disease

Bovine milk-derived exosomes show significant potential in promoting human health, particularly in skin and hair care. They enhance skin regeneration, hydration, and reduce wrinkles, as demonstrated in a clinical trial with 31 women. Importantly, they promote hair growth by enhancing dermal papilla cell proliferation and counteracting dihydrotestosterone's effects, suggesting a promising role in treating hair loss and alopecia. These exosomes also benefit gut health, cognitive function, and bone health, but further research is needed to fully understand their mechanisms and optimize their clinical applications.