Primary Cicatricial Alopecia Associated With Systemic Indolent Mastocytosis

    February 2020 in “ JAAD case reports
    Sonya Prasad, Brianna De Souza, Lindsay H. Burns, Maryanne M. Senna
    TLDR Systemic mastocytosis may cause a type of hair loss called cicatricial alopecia.
    A 63-year-old woman with systemic indolent mastocytosis (SM) and telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans (TMEP) presented with primary cicatricial alopecia (PCA) affecting her eyebrows, eyelashes, and scalp. Histological analysis of her scalp biopsy revealed significant mast cell infiltration, suggesting a link between mastocytosis and PCA. Treatment with topical tacrolimus led to complete resolution of her scalp symptoms. This case supports the emerging evidence that mast cells may play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of PCA, highlighting the need for further research and consideration of mastocytosis in patients with scarring alopecia.
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