Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Literature Review
February 2026
in “
Research Society and Development
”
androgenetic alopecia hirsutism polycystic ovaries insulin resistance acanthosis nigricans endocrine disorder menstrual irregularity infertility obesity type 2 diabetes mood disorders acne hair loss excess hair growth irregular periods skin darkening hormonal imbalance weight gain blood sugar issues depression anxiety
Studysummary This review highlights the multiple physical and psychological impacts of polycystic ovary syndrome in reproductive-aged women and underscores the importance of early medical evaluation and lifestyle changes for effective treatment. Our plain-language summary of this paper — not a Tressless recommendation.
The document provides a systematic analysis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), highlighting its characteristics and symptoms. PCOS is a common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age, with symptoms including menstrual irregularity, hirsutism, androgenetic alopecia, polycystic ovaries, and infertility. Complications can include obesity, insulin resistance, increased risk of type 2 diabetes, mood disorders, anxiety, depression, acne, and acanthosis nigricans. The syndrome can lead to psychological issues such as low self-esteem. Treatment involves physical exercise, healthy eating habits, and pharmacological interventions. Early medical evaluation and diagnosis are crucial for effective treatment and management of PCOS.
