Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Literature Review
February 2026
in “
Research Society and Development
”
androgenetic alopecia hirsutism polycystic ovaries insulin resistance acanthosis nigricans endocrine disorder menstrual irregularity infertility obesity type 2 diabetes mood disorders acne hair loss excess hair growth irregular periods skin darkening hormonal imbalance weight gain blood sugar issues depression anxiety
TLDR PCOS is a common disorder in women causing symptoms like irregular periods and infertility, and requires early diagnosis and treatment.
The document provides a systematic analysis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), highlighting its characteristics and symptoms. PCOS is a common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age, with symptoms including menstrual irregularity, hirsutism, androgenetic alopecia, polycystic ovaries, and infertility. Complications can include obesity, insulin resistance, increased risk of type 2 diabetes, mood disorders, anxiety, depression, acne, and acanthosis nigricans. The syndrome can lead to psychological issues such as low self-esteem. Treatment involves physical exercise, healthy eating habits, and pharmacological interventions. Early medical evaluation and diagnosis are crucial for effective treatment and management of PCOS.
