Formation of a Regular Neo-Epidermis by Cultured Human Outer Root Sheath Cells Grafted on Nude Mice

    April 1995 in “ Transplantation
    Alain Limat, Dirk Breitkreutz, Gabi Thiekoetter, Christophe Klein, Lasse R. Braathen, Thomas Hunziker, Norbert E. Fusenig
    Studysummary This study suggests that human outer root sheath cells are suitable for skin replacement, as they can form a stratified epithelium similar to normal epidermis in organotypic cultures.
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    The study demonstrated that cultured human outer root sheath cells, when grafted onto nude mice, formed a stratified epithelium similar to normal epidermis. These cells expressed typical epidermal differentiation markers, such as suprabasal keratins 1 and 10, involucrin, filaggrin, and basement membrane components like collagen type IV and laminin. The findings suggested that outer root sheath cells could serve as a viable and advantageous source for skin replacement, offering a promising alternative to interfollicular keratinocytes in epidermal regeneration.
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