Dermal Microvascular Responses of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Skin Organoids to Inflammation and Injury

    February 2026 in “ American Journal Of Pathology
    Anthony Robert Sheets, Shannon Mary McNamee, Christine G. Lian, George H. Murphy
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    Studysummary Skin organoids can mimic human skin responses to injury and inflammation, making them useful for studying skin diseases and testing treatments. Our plain-language summary of this paper — not a Tressless recommendation.
    The study examines the responses of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived skin organoids (SKOs) to inflammation and injury, focusing on their ability to mimic native human dermal microvessels. SKOs develop extensive microvascular networks and demonstrate significant post-injury re-epithelialization, fibroblastic, and angiogenic responses, with notable increases in epithelial cell area post-injury. The presence of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) enhances angiogenic sprouting. Despite some variability in vasculogenesis, SKOs closely resemble human skin in microanatomy and cellular composition, suggesting their potential as a model for studying skin diseases and testing therapeutic interventions. The study involved 438 organoids and highlights the limitations of current preclinical models, proposing SKOs as a valuable tool for future research.
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