TLDR Lymphotoxin-β is crucial for proper skin development in embryos.
The study investigated the role of Lymphotoxin-β (LTβ) in embryonic skin development, focusing on periderm differentiation. In LTβ-deficient mice, premature detachment of the periderm and downregulation of periderm-specific genes were observed, indicating LTβ's crucial role in periderm formation. The study also noted transient effects on epidermal and hair follicle differentiation, with abnormalities in differentiation markers and keratins normalizing over time. The research suggested LTβ's involvement in skin development beyond its immune functions, potentially affecting gene regulation and interacting with EDA signaling. These findings provided insights into the molecular mechanisms of skin formation and potential implications for skin pathophysiology.
788 citations
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February 2007 in “Nature” The document concludes that skin stem cells are important for hair growth and wound healing, and could be used in regenerative medicine.
93 citations
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July 2006 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology” K25, K27, and K28 are found in all inner root sheath layers of hair, while K26 is only in the cuticle.
53 citations
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June 2005 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology” KAP genes show significant genetic variability, but its impact on hair traits is unclear.
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September 2004 in “Journal of Biological Chemistry” Hoxc13 regulates specific hair protein genes on mouse chromosome 16.
42 citations
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September 2003 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology” A missing mK6irs1 gene causes hair loss in mice.
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July 1998 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology”
276 citations
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January 2005 in “International review of cytology” More research is needed to understand how hair keratins work and their role in hair disorders.
199 citations
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January 2004 in “The International Journal of Developmental Biology” Hair follicle growth and development are controlled by specific genes and molecular signals.
29 citations
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April 2003 in “Experimental dermatology” Human hair follicles grown in vitro maintain normal keratin patterns and structure.