Types and Treatment of Hair Loss in Men and Women

October 2020 in “ Plastic and Aesthetic Nursing ”

Emma Coleman

androgenetic alopecia telogen effluvium alopecia areata scarring alopecia

TLDR The document concludes that available medical treatments for common hair loss disorders are generally safe and effective, and the emotional impact of hair loss should be considered in treatment plans.

The document, written by Emma Coleman in 2020, focused on four common hair loss disorders that affect both men and women: androgenetic alopecia, telogen effluvium, alopecia areata, and scarring alopecia. The author discussed the use of various tools and tests for diagnosing these conditions and maintaining high standards of patient care. While in some cases no medical intervention was considered a treatment option, the author noted that available medical treatments were generally safe and had proven efficacy. The author also emphasized the significant emotional and psychological impact of hair loss on both genders, highlighting the importance of considering this aspect when planning hair loss management pathways.

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research Review of Quality of Life Studies in Women with Alopecia

58 citations , March 2018 in “International Journal of Women's Dermatology”

Alopecia significantly lowers women's quality of life, with psychological and social challenges, highlighting the importance of early treatment and support.

research A Practical Approach to the Diagnosis and Management of Hair Loss in Children and Adolescents

40 citations , July 2017 in “Frontiers in Medicine”

Early and personalized treatment for hair loss in young people is crucial to prevent permanent damage and should include psychological support.

research Primary Scarring Alopecia: Clinical-Pathological Review of 72 Cases and Literature Review

22 citations , January 2017 in “Skin appendage disorders”

The conclusion is that primary scarring alopecia is a complex condition that requires early and accurate diagnosis for effective treatment.

research Primary Scalp Alopecia: New Histopathological Tools, New Concepts, and a Practical Guide to Diagnosis

14 citations , October 2016 in “Journal of Cutaneous Pathology”

The document concludes that new methods improve the accuracy of diagnosing scalp alopecia and challenges the old way of classifying it.

research Proposing a Simpler Classification of Telogen Effluvium

21 citations , January 2016 in “Skin appendage disorders”

Alfredo Rebora suggested a new, easier way to classify hair loss in Telogen Effluvium, adding a type possibly related to autoimmune diseases.

research Successful Hair Transplant Outcome in Cicatricial Lichen Planus of the Scalp by Combining Scalp and Beard Hair Along with Platelet Rich Plasma

26 citations , January 2016 in “Journal of cutaneous and aesthetic surgery”

Hair transplant combining scalp and beard hair with PRP was successful for scarring alopecia.

research The Postpartum Telogen Effluvium Fallacy

9 citations , January 2015 in “Skin appendage disorders”

The article suggests that the belief in common postpartum hair loss lacks sufficient evidence and may be overestimated.

research Alopecia Areata: A Review

29 citations , July 2013 in “Journal of the Saudi Society of Dermatology & Dermatologic Surgery”

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune hair loss condition treated with corticosteroids, and histologic confirmation is the best diagnosis method.

research Trichoscopy in Alopecias: Diagnosis Simplified

96 citations , January 2013 in “International Journal of Trichology”

Trichoscopy is a useful, non-invasive way to diagnose different types of hair loss.

research Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia

11 citations , January 2013 in “Indian Dermatology Online Journal”

CCCA is a common, progressive hair loss condition that may not always be linked to hair care practices and requires a biopsy for diagnosis.

research Quality of Life Assessment in Male Patients with Androgenetic Alopecia: Results of a Prospective, Multicenter Study

101 citations , August 2012 in “Annals of Dermatology”

Men with hair loss experience lower quality of life, worsened by factors like age, severity, and treatment history.

research British Association of Dermatologists’ Guidelines for the Management of Alopecia Areata 2012

218 citations , May 2012 in “British Journal of Dermatology”

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

research Medical and Environmental Risk Factors for the Development of Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia

88 citations , August 2011 in “Archives of Dermatology”

Type 2 diabetes, bacterial scalp infections, and tight hairstyles like braids and weaves are linked to a higher risk of a scarring hair loss condition in African American women.

research Alopecia Areata: Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and Unusual Cases

109 citations , May 2011 in “Dermatologic Therapy”

Alopecia areata is a type of hair loss that can lead to complete baldness, often associated with other autoimmune conditions, and half of the cases may see hair return within a year.

research S1 Guideline for Diagnostic Evaluation in Androgenetic Alopecia in Men, Women, and Adolescents

151 citations , January 2011 in “British Journal of Dermatology”

Guidelines for diagnosing common hair loss include detailed history, clinical examination, and various diagnostic techniques.

research Male Androgenetic Alopecia: Population-Based Study in 1,005 Subjects

41 citations , July 2009 in “International Journal of Trichology”

58% of men aged 30-50 have hair loss, with severity increasing with age.

research Dermoscopy in Female Androgenic Alopecia: Method Standardization and Diagnostic Criteria

129 citations , January 2009 in “International Journal of Trichology”

Trichoscopy can diagnose female hair loss with high accuracy by looking for specific patterns in hair and scalp appearance.

research Hair Loss Pattern Due to Chemotherapy-Induced Anagen Effluvium: A Cross-Sectional Observation

53 citations , January 2007 in “Dermatology”

Chemotherapy often causes patterned hair loss, with some scalp areas more resistant to hair loss than others.

research Management of Hair Loss

74 citations , April 2005 in “Dermatologic Clinics”

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

research PUVA Treatment of Alopecia Areata Totalis and Universalis: A Retrospective Study

39 citations , April 2003 in “Australasian journal of dermatology”

PUVA treatment led to significant hair regrowth in over half of the patients with alopecia areata totalis and universalis.

research Sulfasalazine for Alopecia Areata

62 citations , April 2002 in “Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology”

Sulfasalazine may help regrow hair in severe alopecia areata cases.

research Hair Pain (Trichodynia): Frequency and Relationship to Hair Loss and Patient Gender

48 citations , January 2002 in “Dermatology”

Hair pain is more common in women with hair loss, but it's not linked to the cause or severity of hair loss.

research Treatment-Resistant Alopecia Areata

46 citations , June 1990 in “Archives of dermatology”

Combining 5% minoxidil and 0.5% anthralin can help regrow hair in some severe alopecia areata patients.

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research Individualized Homeopathic Approach in Alopecia Areata: An Evidence-Based Case Report

January 2023 in “International Journal of Homoeopathic Sciences”

Homoeopathic treatment may help restore hair in Alopecia Areata by balancing the immune system.

research Alopecia Areata: A Multifactorial Autoimmune Condition

148 citations , March 2019 in “Journal of autoimmunity”

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

research Treating Resistant Cases of Alopecia Universalis

May 2018 in “Journal of cosmetology & trichology”

Combining platelet-rich plasma therapy with prostaglandin-F eye drops can significantly regrow hair in alopecia universalis.

research Management of Autoimmune-Associated Alopecia Areata

3 citations , May 2010 in “Nursing Standard”

Treatments for autoimmune hair loss have limited success and often relapse, and emotional support is crucial for those affected.