TLDR Finasteride can help with hair loss but may cause mental health issues like depression and anxiety.
Finasteride is a drug used to treat male pattern baldness by blocking the enzyme that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, reducing its concentration by 60-70%. While effective for hair regrowth, concerns have arisen about its potential mental health side effects, including depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts. Although initial clinical trials did not show these issues, recent reports and statements from the European Medicines Agency and the U.S. FDA have confirmed these risks. If mental health changes occur, consulting a doctor is advised, and stopping the medication is safe if necessary. Alternatives like topical minoxidil are available, though they may also have mild mental health risks.
218 citations
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December 2011 in “Advances in Urology” The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.
212 citations
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September 2008 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology” Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.
January 2000 in “Annals of Dermatology” Finasteride effectively treats hair loss in men with minimal side effects.
October 2020 in “Authorea (Authorea)” Men and women react differently to opioids, with hormones potentially influencing these differences.
29 citations
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November 2022 in “Nature Medicine” Genetic variations greatly affect individual metabolism and can impact health and disease risk.
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October 2010 in “International Journal of Andrology” Finasteride doesn't affect oral testosterone undecanoate, and high DHT levels may cause acne, prostate issues, and hair loss.
60 citations
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January 2023 in “Biogerontology” Adequate testosterone is crucial for men's health and quality of life, but its decline with age needs more research.