TLDR Exosomes from special stem cells help treat ulcerative colitis by reducing inflammation and stress.
This study investigated the therapeutic effects of exosomes derived from hypoxia-preconditioned hair follicle mesenchymal stem cells (Hy-Exos) on ulcerative colitis (UC). Using LPS-treated MODE-K cells and a mouse UC model, the researchers found that Hy-Exos had superior therapeutic effects compared to normal exosomes. Hy-Exos promoted the expression of colonic tight junction proteins, reduced oxidative stress, and mitigated UC-related inflammation. These benefits were linked to the miR-214-3p-mediated inhibition of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, which helped maintain mitochondrial stability and enhance mitophagy. The study suggests that miR-214-3p is a potential target for UC treatment.
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June 2023 in “Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine” The new method using gene-modified stem cells and a 3D printed scaffold improved skin repair in mice.
6 citations
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October 2022 in “Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology” Transplanted hair follicle stem cells can heal damaged rat intestines.
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January 2022 in “Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity” Hair follicle stem cells can help treat ulcerative colitis in mice by releasing beneficial exosomes.
11 citations
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October 2021 in “Stem Cell Research & Therapy” Hair follicle stem cells reduced hair loss and inflammation in mice with a condition similar to human alopecia.
7 citations
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September 2020 in “Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology” IL-36α helps grow new hair follicles and speeds up wound healing.
73 citations
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August 2011 in “Stem Cell Research” Human hair follicle stem cells can turn into multiple cell types but lose some of this ability after being grown in the lab for a long time.
September 2025 in “Stem Cells Translational Medicine” Lithium chloride-treated stem cell exosomes boost hair growth by activating a specific pathway.
June 2025 in “Theranostics” Rapamycin-primed exosomes can significantly boost hair regrowth.
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January 2024 in “Theranostics” Exosomes show promise for future tissue regeneration.
24 citations
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January 2023 in “International Journal of Nanomedicine” Biomembrane-based hydrogels can effectively promote chronic wound healing.
25 citations
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December 2021 in “Stem Cell Research & Therapy” MSCs and their exosomes may speed up skin wound healing but need more research for consistent use.