Mediterranean Basin Erica Species: Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties

The review examines the traditional medicinal uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological properties of Mediterranean Erica species, such as Erica arborea, Erica multiflora, and Erica manipuliflora. These plants have been used to treat urinary tract disorders, inflammation, gastrointestinal issues, and aid in weight loss. They contain bioactive compounds like pentacyclic triterpenes and polyphenolics, which exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, and diuretic activities. The phytochemical composition varies based on species, plant part, geography, and extraction method. The presence of these compounds suggests potential for further research, including mechanistic studies, toxicological assessments, and clinical trials.