Antibacterial Potential and Phytochemical Analysis of Two Ethnomedicinally Important Plants

The study explores the antimicrobial properties and phytochemical composition of two ethnomedicinal plants, Echinops echinatus and Tridax procumbens, from the Asteraceae family. These plants showed antimicrobial activity against several bacterial strains, including Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Phytochemical analysis identified compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and terpenoids, which contribute to their medicinal properties. GC-MS analysis revealed bioactive compounds like n-Hexadecanoic acid and Stigmasterol, known for antimicrobial and anticancer effects. The research underscores the potential of these plants in traditional medicine and their role in developing new antimicrobial agents.