Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

The document reviewed the epidemiology, diagnosis, and management of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), emphasizing its complex nature involving reproductive, metabolic, and psychological manifestations. It highlighted the roles of hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, and obesity in PCOS pathogenesis, and discussed the genetic basis and heritability of the syndrome. Management strategies included lifestyle changes, pharmacological treatments like metformin and clomiphene citrate, and surgical options such as bariatric surgery. The document underscored the need for individualized treatment plans to address diverse symptoms and long-term health implications, including impaired glucose tolerance, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular risks, and psychiatric disorders.