Analysis of Elemental Composition from Non-Diabetic and Diabetic Patients' Hairs, Nails, and Blood Using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS)

    September 2025 in “ Pakistan Journal of Science ”
    B.S. Khilji, Areeba Khanzada, S. K. Khanzada … G. A. Mugheri
    Studysummary This study observed that individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus have notably lower levels of essential and trace elements like Calcium, Potassium, and Zinc in biological samples compared to non-diabetic controls.
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