Alopecia: An Extensive Narrative Review of Types, Causes, and Management Strategies

Hair loss disorders, including cicatricial and nonscarring alopecia, require a detailed patient interview, physical examination, and trichoscopy for accurate diagnosis. Initial treatments for androgenetic alopecia often involve topical minoxidil and oral finasteride/dutasteride, while corticosteroids and platelet-rich plasma are used for inflammatory alopecia. Treatment outcomes vary, necessitating personalized approaches. Ongoing research and clinical trials are promising for more targeted therapies, and patient-provider collaboration is crucial for determining suitable treatment strategies.