TLDR Alopecia areata can be transferred through stem cell transplants from affected siblings.
The document reported cases of alopecia areata developing in patients after receiving allogeneic stem cell transplants (allo-SCT) from HLA-identical siblings who also had alopecia areata. Specifically, a 48-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) developed alopecia areata 15 months post-transplant, and a 55-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) developed the condition 16 months post-transplant. This suggested that alopecia areata could be transferred via T cells in the transplant from affected donors.
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April 2012 in “British Journal of Dermatology” Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.
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Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease that targets hair follicles.
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