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    Did you mean Type I Interferons?
    GlossaryType I Interferons

    proteins that help the immune system fight viral infections

    Type I Interferons (Type I IFNs) are a group of proteins that play a crucial role in the body's immune response to viral infections. They help to inhibit viral replication within host cells and activate immune cells, such as natural killer cells and macrophages, to fight off the infection. These proteins are also involved in regulating the immune system and can influence the development of autoimmune conditions.

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      research Data from Ribonucleotide Excision Repair Is Essential to Prevent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin

      March 2023
      The study demonstrates that selective inactivation of ribonucleotide excision repair (RER) in mouse epidermis leads to spontaneous DNA damage, epidermal hyperproliferation, loss of hair follicle stem cells, and hair follicle function. This results in the development of keratinocyte intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive squamous cell carcinoma with complete penetrance, despite a strong type I interferon response and skin inflammation. These findings suggest that impairments in RER-mediated genome maintenance could be a significant factor in promoting tumor development in human cancer.

      research Data from Ribonucleotide Excision Repair Is Essential to Prevent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin

      March 2023
      The study demonstrates that selective inactivation of ribonucleotide excision repair (RER) in mouse epidermis leads to spontaneous DNA damage, epidermal hyperproliferation, loss of hair follicle stem cells, and hair follicle function. This condition results in the development of keratinocyte intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive squamous cell carcinoma with complete penetrance, despite a strong type I interferon response and skin inflammation. These findings suggest that impairments in RER-mediated genome maintenance could be a significant factor in promoting tumor development in human cancer.

      research Identification of Biomarkers in Affected Hair Follicles from Chronic Discoid Lupus Erythematosus by Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis

      December 2022 in “Research Square (Research Square)”
      The study investigates gene expression in hair follicles affected by chronic discoid lupus erythematosus (CDLE) using bioinformatics methods. By analyzing data from 4 healthy and 7 CDLE-affected hair follicles, and validating with 13 healthy and 47 CDLE-affected scalp samples, the researchers identified key genes through differential expression and WGCNA. These genes, associated with type I interferon response and RIG-1 and IL-17 signaling pathways, were significantly upregulated in both hair follicles and skin tissues. The study also suggests the involvement of follicular helper T cells (Tfhs) in the disease process.

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