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GlossaryTransglutaminase

enzyme that cross-links proteins, crucial for hair strength

Transglutaminase, often abbreviated as TGase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of covalent bonds between proteins, specifically by linking the amino acid glutamine to lysine. This process is crucial for various biological functions, including blood clotting, skin formation, and hair follicle development. In the context of hair, transglutaminase helps strengthen the hair shaft by cross-linking keratin proteins, contributing to hair's structural integrity and resilience.

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research Transglutaminase Activity Is Conserved in Stratified Epithelia and Skin Appendages of Mammals and Birds

8 citations , January 2023 in “International journal of molecular sciences”

Transglutaminase activity is important for skin and is found in both mammals and birds.

research George Ernest Rogers 1927–2021

June 2023 in “Historical records of Australian science/Historical Records of Australian Science”

George Ernest Rogers was a notable scientist who made important discoveries about hair and wool proteins.

Fine Structure and Immunocytochemistry of Monotreme Hairs, with Emphasis on the Inner Root Sheath and Trichohyalin-Based Cornification During Hair Evolution

research Fine Structure and Immunocytochemistry of Monotreme Hairs, with Emphasis on the Inner Root Sheath and Trichohyalin-Based Cornification During Hair Evolution

15 citations , July 2004 in “Journal of morphology”

Monotreme hair structure and protein distribution are similar to other mammals, but their inner root sheath cornifies differently, suggesting a unique evolution from reptile skin.

research Biochemical Analysis of Hair Growth from the Aspects of Aging and Enzyme Activities

46 citations , February 1983 in “The Journal of Dermatology”

Hair regrowth slows with age due to changes in enzyme activity.

research Repair of Damaged Hair Protein Fiber by Jointly Using Transglutaminase and Keratin

3 citations , January 2021 in “ScienceAsia”

Using an enzyme and keratin treatment can significantly repair and strengthen damaged hair.

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