6 citations
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September 2024 in “Metabolism and Target Organ Damage” The document discusses the significant role of skin enzymes in the metabolism of topical drugs, highlighting their ability to convert prodrug compounds into active pharmaceutical ingredients through enzymatic action. The skin acts as a barrier that metabolizes, filters, and detoxifies drugs, impacting their pharmacokinetics and minimizing side effects. Understanding skin enzyme activity is crucial for evaluating the safety and bioequivalence of topical drugs, necessitating models that assess enzyme metabolic activity in both healthy and compromised skin. The review compiles information on skin metabolizing enzymes, their roles, localization, and quantification, and discusses factors affecting enzyme metabolism in drug development. Regulatory efforts are also noted in developing protocols for evaluating transdermal product metabolism.
115 citations
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August 2004 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology” Modulating Cytochrome P450 activity could help develop new skin disease treatments.
38 citations
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June 2018 in “Archives of Toxicology” Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.
September 2017 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology” The reconstructed skin model from hair follicles functions like human skin in processing chemicals and can be used to test ingredient safety.
196 citations
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May 2001 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology” Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.