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Using old drugs for new uses can help treat rare immune deficiencies.

The EMG-to-force model accurately predicts hip muscle forces during walking.

Temporal triangular alopecia usually starts in early childhood and treatment with Minoxidil has limited effectiveness.

The document concludes that the first book on mesotherapy lacks convincing evidence, the second book is good for beginners in facial rejuvenation, and the third book is valuable for understanding complications in skin surgery.

A thorough history and examination are crucial for diagnosing skin diseases, which affect up to a third of people. This includes details about skin lesions, medication, general health, lifestyle, family, and contacts, as well as examining the rash, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Changes in hair and nails can also indicate other medical and skin disorders.

White females have higher hair density, while Asian females have thicker hair in hair loss cases.

Off-pump heart surgery reduces complications without affecting survival rates compared to on-pump surgery.

Corticosteroids, especially prednisone, improve short-term muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy but have manageable side effects.

Tofacitinib is effective and safe for severe hair loss, but full regrowth is less likely after 10 years of hair loss.

Most people on isotretinoin had chapped lips, but only a few stopped the medicine due to side effects.

Teriflunomide is safe and tolerable for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, with manageable side effects.

Baricitinib is effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata.

Topical JAK inhibitors may help treat some skin conditions but need more research.

The conclusion is that high-potency steroids or tacrolimus are effective treatments for erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp.

Botulinum toxin shows promise for various skin conditions but requires more research for confirmation and standardized use.

COVID-19 might affect male fertility, but more research is needed to understand the full impact.

New understanding of the causes of primary cicatricial alopecia has led to better diagnosis and potential new treatments.

Cyclophosphamide has serious side effects, but long-term follow-up can help manage risks.

Oral JAK inhibitors are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata but may need ongoing use to keep results.

Tofacitinib citrate is effective for moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis but has safety concerns at higher doses.

The U.S. military's teledermatology program was effective in providing fast and successful skin care in remote locations, preventing unnecessary evacuations.

In Brazil in 2018, the most common skin issues were acne, photoaging, and nonmelanoma skin cancer, with treatments often including topical medications and sunscreen.

Finasteride may help some women with hair loss, but better options exist.

A drug called cimetidine can help treat hair loss in women by blocking androgen receptors. However, it's not the first choice and needs more research.

Most kidney transplant patients in the study had skin problems, often related to infections, medication side effects, or skin cancer risks.

An 84-year-old man got a rare scalp condition from using imiquimod cream, which was cured with systemic steroids.

Azathioprine is the most continued treatment for chronic alopecia areata over a year, often with added low-dose prednisolone.

Almost all patients with chronic kidney disease not yet on dialysis have at least one skin problem.

Baricitinib and deuruxolitinib are effective for treating alopecia areata, but their efficacy depends on the dose.

Ruxolitinib treatment may cause eyelash growth.