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Researchers created a mouse with the same mutation as humans with trichothiodystrophy, showing similar symptoms and confirming the condition is due to defects in DNA repair and gene activity.

Understanding how melanocyte stem cells work could lead to new treatments for hair graying and skin pigmentation disorders.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and a comprehensive treatment plan are crucial for managing hair loss in children, with a focus on both medical and psychological support.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

A child with trichothiodystrophy also had autoimmune thyroiditis and anemia, which is a new finding.

Low ERCC3 gene activity is linked to non-pigmented hair growth.

Pili torti is a rare condition where hair is twisted and breaks easily, often linked to genetic disorders or other health issues.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

The guide helps doctors diagnose hair problems by suggesting a thorough patient history, physical exams, and various diagnostic tools.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders without pulling out hair.

Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions and is easy to diagnose, but rare types require careful evaluation.

Using a combination of specific cell cycle regulators is better for safely keeping hair root cells alive indefinitely compared to cancer-related methods.

Vitamin D receptor may help protect against UV-induced skin cancer.