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Stem cell offspring help control their parent stem cells, affecting tissue health, healing, and cancer.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Skin fat helps with body temperature control and has other active roles in health.

Fetal skin heals without scarring due to unique cells and processes not present in adult skin healing.

Minoxidil helps hair growth by activating the β-catenin pathway.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

Progress has been made in skin and nerve regeneration, but more research is needed to improve methods and ensure safety.

mTOR signaling helps activate hair stem cells by balancing out the suppression caused by BMP during hair growth.