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Dermoscopy helps diagnose and manage alopecia areata by showing specific hair changes.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

The 2003 guidelines suggest that while some treatments can regrow hair in alopecia areata, none alter the disease's progression, and wigs may be the best option for extensive hair loss.

Isotretinoin is highly effective in treating severe acne, rosacea, and gram-negative folliculitis.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Hair loss needs more research for better treatments.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Wnt ligands are crucial for hair growth and repair.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

CDP is crucial for lung and hair follicle cell development.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

HairMax LaserComb® effectively promotes hair growth and stops hair loss in males with androgenetic alopecia, with no serious side effects.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

New research suggests that skin cell renewal may not require a special type of cell previously thought to be essential.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Guidelines for diagnosing common hair loss include detailed history, clinical examination, and various diagnostic techniques.

Laser hair removal effectiveness depends on targeting hair structures without harming the skin, and improvements require more research and expert collaboration.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Different types of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have varying severity, with Type I being the most severe and common.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

K6hf is a unique protein found only in a specific layer of hair follicles.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

PRP treatment helps hair growth and density in androgenetic alopecia patients.

Finasteride effectively blocks enzyme causing male pattern baldness.

Higher levels of unbound testosterone are linked to increased insulin resistance, especially in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.