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    Glossary Virus

    microscopic infectious agent that replicates inside living cells

    A virus is a microscopic infectious agent that can only replicate inside the living cells of an organism. It consists of genetic material (either DNA or RNA) encased in a protein coat, and sometimes an outer lipid envelope. Viruses can infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea.

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    1. Bis-Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloids Inhibit Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus In Vitro and In Vivo Viruses · 2022 · 34 citations
    2. MmuPV1 infection and tumor development of T cell-deficient mice is prevented by passively transferred hyperimmune sera from normal congenic mice immunized with MmuPV1 virus-like particles (VLPs) Experimental and molecular pathology · 2016 · 14 citations
    3. Viruses, Variants, and Vaccines: How COVID-19 Has Changed the Way We Look at Skin Current Dermatology Reports · 2022 · 1 citations
    4. The Pathological Changes and Polymorphonuclear and Mast Cell Responses in the Skin of Specific Pathogen‐free Lambs Following Primary and Secondary Challenge with Orf Virus Veterinary Dermatology · 1990 · 18 citations
    5. Dengue Virus Infects Primary Human Hair Follicle Dermal Papilla Cells Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · 2018 · 14 citations
    6. Chikungunya virus infection in the skin: histopathology and cutaneous immunological response Frontiers in Microbiology · 2025 · 7 citations
    7. Isozyme phenotypes of polyoma virus tumors in mice. PubMed · 1983 · 5 citations
    8. Male‐pattern baldness, common latent viruses, and microcompetition Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · 2018 · 2 citations
    9. O VÍRUS DA GRIPE AVIÁRIA (H5N1): UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA Editora In Vivo eBooks · 2024
    10. 512 Varicella-zoster virus in actively spreading segmental vitiligo skin 2022
    11. Schmallenberg virus infection suspected in a calf born to an imported heifer 2021
    12. Evaluation of anti-Zika virus activities of broad-spectrum antivirals and NIH clinical collection compounds using a cell-based, high-throughput screen assay Antiviral research · 2017 · 111 citations
    13. Cepharanthine Suppresses Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Replication Through the Downregulation of the PI3K/Akt and p38 MAPK Signaling Pathways Frontiers in Microbiology · 2021 · 30 citations
    14. Skin diseases associated with hepatitis C virus: Facts and controversies Clinics in Dermatology · 2010 · 27 citations
    15. Localization of varicella-zoster virus nucleic acids and proteins in human skin Neurology · 1995 · 25 citations
    16. Upregulation of the truncated basic hair keratin 1(hHb1‐ΔN) in carcinoma cells by Epstein‐Barr virus (EBV) International Journal of Cancer · 2003 · 18 citations
    17. Mucocutaneous manifestations in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology · 2010 · 16 citations
    18. Localization of the rabies virus antigen in Merkel cells in the follicle-sinus complexes of muzzle skins of rabid dogs Journal of virological methods · 2016 · 11 citations
    19. Viremia and viruria of trichodysplasia spinulosa‐associated polyomavirus before the development of clinical disease in a kidney transplant recipient Transplant infectious disease · 2019 · 10 citations
    20. A case of primary cutaneous natural killer/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type, with indolent clinical course: monoclonal expansion of Epstein-Barr virus genome correlating with the terminal aggressive behaviour British Journal of Dermatology · 2008 · 9 citations
    21. The correlation between corona virus disease 2019 and alopecia areata: a literature review Frontiers in Immunology · 2024 · 7 citations
    22. Early Dengue Virus Infection in Human Skin: A Cycle of Inflammation and Infectivity Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2015 · 6 citations
    23. Alopecia areata possibly induced by autoimmune reaction in a patient with human T‐cell lymphotropic virus‐1‐associated myelopathy The Journal of Dermatology · 2013 · 6 citations
    24. Human T‐lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV‐1)‐associated lichenoid dermatitis induced by CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells in HTLV‐1 carrier, HTLV‐1‐associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis and adult T‐cell leukemia/lymphoma The Journal of Dermatology · 2015 · 5 citations
    25. Hepatitis C virus: host, environmental and viral factors promoting spontaneous clearance Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences · 2020 · 4 citations
    26. Epstein-Barr virus associated with high-grade B-cell lymphoma in nude severe combined immunodeficiency BMJ case reports · 2019 · 3 citations
    27. Demodex cati and feline immuno­deficiency virus co-infection in a cat Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine · 2019 · 3 citations
    28. Gender-specific alteration of steroid metabolism and its impact on viral replication in a mouse model of hepatitis B virus infection Animal Cells and Systems · 2024 · 2 citations
    29. Down-RANKing the Threat of HSV-1: RANKL Upregulates MHC-Class-I-Restricted Anti-Viral Immunity in Herpes Simplex Virus Infection Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2015 · 2 citations
    30. IMAGING INSIGHTS INTO JC VIRUS-ASSOCIATED PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY IN NEUROPSYCHIATRIC LUPUS: A CASE REPORT The Journal of Rheumatology · 2025 · 1 citations