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Finasteride helps hair growth but may cause sexual side effects.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.

Guidelines for diagnosing common hair loss include detailed history, clinical examination, and various diagnostic techniques.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes and heart problems, especially when they get older.

Scalp dermoscopy is good for diagnosing a type of hair loss and helps choose the best spots for biopsy.

Laser hair removal effectiveness depends on targeting hair structures without harming the skin, and improvements require more research and expert collaboration.

The dermal papilla is crucial for hair growth and health, and understanding it could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Modern science supports the use of some Ayurvedic plants for health, as ancient practices suggested.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Turmeric may have benefits for skin health, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Adam10 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and proper Notch signaling.

Low fluence photoepilation temporarily removes hair by targeting the hair follicle's pigmented area without severe damage.

Human dermal fibroblasts are the main cells targeted by a virus that can cause a deadly skin cancer, and a certain inhibitor can effectively block this infection.

"Male-pattern" hair loss is common in women, especially after menopause, and doesn't always mean there's a problem with hormone balance.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Mice hair growth patterns get more complex with age and can change with events like pregnancy or injury.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

Baldness is more common in Chinese men than women, increasing with age, and is influenced by genetics.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

The BASP classification is a detailed and accurate way to categorize hair loss in both men and women.

The document describes how to tell different types of non-scarring hair loss apart by looking at hair and scalp tissue under a microscope.