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Melatonin may help manage PCOS by improving insulin sensitivity, hormone balance, and mood.

Testosterone replacement therapy should be used for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism, after careful diagnosis and considering individual needs.

Birth control pills containing cyproterone acetate improve the quality of life more for women with polycystic ovary syndrome after 6 months of use.

The congress showed that psychological therapy can help skin condition patients, social media affects acne stigma, education improves atopic dermatitis, and patient satisfaction in dermatology is high, especially with good doctor engagement.

Doctors should use a detailed patient history and physical exam to diagnose joint pain, and consult a rheumatologist early for suspected autoimmune diseases.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

The article suggests that five common skin-related lab tests may be unnecessary and could cause extra cost and anxiety without improving patient care.

Methotrexate is not proven to maintain remission in ulcerative colitis.

Postmenopausal ovary stromal cells have a unique makeup and limited steroid production, suggesting androgens come from the adrenal gland.

Treating skin conditions with both psychological and dermatological care improves patient outcomes and can save costs.

Antidepressants may improve or resolve scalp dysesthesia in most patients.

Corticosteroid therapy for alopecia areata can cause severe hip bone damage.

A new side effect of aromatic retinoid treatment is soft nails.

An elderly woman's swollen, painful foot was found to be caused by a rare type of bone lymphoma, which improved with radiation treatment.

The document concludes that breast pain should be managed with personalized treatment, starting with non-drug methods and progressing to medication if necessary, while considering side effects and patient needs.

Secondary amenorrhea has many causes and requires thorough evaluation to treat and restore menstrual cycles.

5α-Reductase inhibitors do not consistently increase testosterone levels in the blood.

Lower vaspin levels in the blood may indicate a better response to fertility treatment in women with PCOS.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

The document concludes that sexual and psychiatric side effects from 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors are reported, but more high-quality research is needed to understand how often they occur.

The perception of excessive hair growth in women as abnormal is more influenced by cultural norms than by medical reasons.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.

Acne severity is linked to higher levels of certain androgenic hormones, even when those levels are within the normal range.

Toxic Shock Syndrome cases increased due to new factors, but decreased with public health measures and changes in tampon use.

Type 1 diabetes often occurs with other autoimmune diseases, and personalized treatment based on genetics can improve outcomes.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Ayurvedic treatment helped a woman with PCOS conceive and deliver a healthy baby.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Researchers developed a new way to measure gene activity in single hair follicles and found that a specific gene's activity changes with different amounts and times of treatment.