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Chitosan slows root hair growth and causes a buildup of callose at low concentrations, but at high concentrations, it only inhibits growth without callose buildup.

AGA is a common hair loss affecting both genders, treated with various therapies to promote regrowth and slow thinning.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

MicroRNAs are crucial for controlling skin development and healing by regulating genes.

Bcl-2 overexpression protects against UVB damage but worsens hair loss from chemotherapy.

Vitiligo is not linked to coeliac disease, but a small number of alopecia areata patients may have it, suggesting they should be tested for coeliac disease.

Common acne treatments can cause various side effects, like skin irritation and more serious issues, but combination therapies are often more effective and better tolerated.

PCR-ELISA is better for identifying the fungus causing scalp infections in Ugandan children than traditional methods.

Taking 5-α reductase inhibitors for prostate enlargement or hair loss does not significantly raise the risk of erectile dysfunction.

Some cases of tinea capitis, a fungal scalp infection, can look like scarring hair loss due to the body's immune response and the fungus itself.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Taiwanese women with PCOS experience different symptoms based on age, with younger women facing more hormone imbalances and older women dealing with more metabolic issues.

Many adults in Porto have acne, but few know or treat it.

ILK is essential for skin development, pigmentation, and healing.

Acne is caused by increased sebum, abnormal skin shedding, bacteria, and inflammation, not dirt; treatments vary from creams to antibiotics or isotretinoin, with severe cases needing a dermatologist's care.

Higher DHT levels are linked to fewer hypogonadism symptoms in men with normal testosterone levels.

Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by a specific gene mutation, characterized by aging symptoms and managed by monitoring heart health and using low-dose aspirin.

Citrullus colocynthis and Citrullus lanatus have potential health benefits but may also cause reproductive toxicity.

Targeted siRNA therapy may be a promising treatment for KID syndrome by reducing mutant gene expression and improving cell communication.

Certain mutations in the KLHL24 gene cause a skin disorder by breaking down an important skin protein.

The document concludes that current hair loss treatments have limitations and suggests researching new treatments targeting different factors of hair loss.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important for managing symptoms and preventing long-term health problems.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, treated with lifestyle changes and medications like hormonal contraceptives and metformin.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Certain medications and patient factors increase the risk of Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome during cataract surgery, but with careful planning and technique adjustments, complications can be minimized.

Some newly made compounds are promising for treating enlarged prostate, hair loss, viruses, and prostate cancer, and might be better than current drugs.

COVID-19 can cause various skin issues, including rashes and hair loss, which usually heal on their own and don't always indicate severe illness.

Taking tamsulosin or finasteride and being older increase the risk of floppy iris during cataract surgery.