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Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Certain genetic markers linked to reproductive potential were identified by their impact on a protein's ability to bind to genes.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Minoxidil and finasteride can help with hair loss, but more research is needed to improve treatments for certain types of hair loss.

FFA's causes may include environmental triggers and genetic factors.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

Estrogens and progesterone are key in regulating melasma pigmentation.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

Pediatric endocrinologists should provide early fertility counseling and preservation options to young patients at risk of infertility.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are complex eating disorders with increasing incidence among young females, significant morbidity, and varying mortality rates, requiring more research for better treatment.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Post-finasteride patients show changes in gut bacteria, possibly causing various symptoms.

Early treatment of fibrosing alopecia in a pattern distribution may improve outcomes.

Oral contraceptives provide various health benefits beyond birth control, including managing menstrual issues, skin conditions, pain, and reducing the risk of certain cancers.

Afro-textured hair is more fragile and prone to certain scalp conditions, requiring careful treatment and more research for effective management.

The conclusion is that obesity should be managed with a slow, balanced approach to diet and exercise, with medication and surgery as additional options, and education and access to care are important.

The document concludes that breast pain should be managed with personalized treatment, starting with non-drug methods and progressing to medication if necessary, while considering side effects and patient needs.

Wound healing is complex and requires more research to enhance treatment methods.

Adult acne is often related to hormonal disorders, especially in women, and may need long-term treatment involving specialists.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Commercial hair loss websites promote Propecia by making men feel insecure about baldness and suggesting it's a medical issue needing treatment.

Gender identity can be more diverse than just male or female.

The document concluded that more research is needed to understand how estrogen affects the enzyme involved in hirsutism development.

The document concludes that oral finasteride and topical minoxidil are effective for genetic hair loss, while other treatments for different types of hair loss show promise but need more research.