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The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and management of PCOS are crucial due to its associated health risks.

Hormone treatment before hypospadias surgery can increase penis size and reduce surgery complications.

Aging-related hormone changes affect voice quality, especially during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

Many women with PCOS have undiagnosed health issues and show different symptoms based on the clinic they visit.

Women with excessive male-pattern hair growth should get a full hormone check-up to find and treat any underlying issues, considering both medical and emotional aspects.

Spironolactone did not make hair thinner in women with excess hair growth.

Women with PCOS in North China often have hirsutism and acne, with hirsutism linked to metabolic issues.

Metformin improved menstrual cycle regularity and signs of hyperandrogenism in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes but did not improve blood sugar control.

Diagnosing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is hard due to varying symptoms, no set criteria, and the need for better tests and education.

PSA could be a marker for hyperandrogenism in women, but more research is needed.

PCOS is a major cause of infertility in women of childbearing age.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Older men with low levels of a testosterone byproduct had a higher chance of developing an irregular heartbeat.

Venous catheterization may help diagnose the cause of female hyperandrogenism when imaging is unclear.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

The activity of a specific rat enzyme in the prostate and epididymis is highly dependent on the acidity level.

Women with PCOS have overall higher body fat, not abnormal fat placement, and more insulin resistance.

PSA levels could help detect illegal steroid use in female athletes but face challenges like cost and PCOS prevalence.

Untreated congenital adrenal hyperplasia can lead to complications like stroke and needs glucocorticoid treatment.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Certain genetic variations in the SHBG gene are linked to an increased or decreased risk of PCOS in Mediterranean women.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.

Finasteride affects offspring's antioxidant enzymes in epididymis, possibly disrupting sperm maturation.

High levels of 3 alpha-diol glucuronide in the blood are a marker of increased androgen action in women with excessive hair growth of unknown cause.

Some autistic children may have higher levels of male hormones, which could be linked to aggression.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

Topical finasteride is an effective and safer treatment for male hair loss.