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Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

Exemestane is effective and safe for treating certain breast cancers, with mild side effects, but needs more research on long-term effects.

The conclusion is that lifestyle changes and weight loss are first-line treatments for infertility due to anovulation, with various medications and assisted reproductive technologies as additional options.

Polycystic ovary syndrome, a disorder causing menstrual issues and infertility, can be treated with lifestyle changes, medication, herbal remedies, surgery, and assisted reproductive techniques like artificial insemination and IVF.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

Irregular menstrual cycles in exercising women may be linked to energy deficiency or hormonal imbalances, requiring careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

The document concludes that managing non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in females requires personalized treatment, genetic counseling, and a team of specialists.

Hair growth is influenced by factors like genetics and nutrition, and more research is needed to understand hair loss and growth mechanisms.

Menopause causes dry skin, wrinkles, and hair changes, with hormone therapy helping but not recommended just for these issues.

Environmental factors at different levels control hair stem cell activity, which could lead to new hair growth and alopecia treatments.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

Monocyclic aromatic compounds are important for developing various drugs and treatments.

PCOS affects fertility and is linked to obesity and menstrual irregularities; lifestyle changes are recommended for treatment.

Childhood obesity is rising globally due to various factors, and early prevention and healthy lifestyle changes are crucial.

About one-third of Saudi women with female pattern hair loss also have thinning hair at the back of their head.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

DHT is a strong androgen that may pose less risk to the prostate compared to testosterone.