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Using focused ultrasound on the brain can help epilepsy medicine work better in rats.

Trilostane may help delay epilepsy development by increasing certain brain chemicals.

Combining microsurgery with craniofacial reconstruction improves aesthetic results and reduces harm to the area where tissue is taken from.

Chemotherapy often causes patterned hair loss, with some scalp areas more resistant to hair loss than others.

Michael L. Beehner proposed a standardized naming system for balding scalp areas to help hair restoration surgery.

Hair growth is influenced by hormones and goes through different phases; androgens can both promote and inhibit hair growth depending on the body area.

The "flying-wings" scalp flap technique is a simple, safe, and effective way to reconstruct large areas of scalp loss in children.

New factors in female hair loss include genetics, hormones, stress, and inflammation; future treatments should also focus on these areas and consider the patient's emotional well-being.

Surgical methods for hair loss due to scarring should be chosen based on the size, location, and shape of the area, with most patients seeing good results.

Various techniques and tools for hair restoration were presented in 1998, including a mathematical model for donor area, use of lasers in surgery, methods for controlling grafted hair direction, and ways to increase graft yield. Satisfaction rates were around 39%, and studies showed trauma and dehydration can damage hair follicles.

Hyaluronic acid successfully treated skin atrophy caused by corticosteroid injections.

The document concludes that there are various causes and treatments for hair loss, with hair transplantation being a notable option.

Effective management of children's hair loss involves accurate diagnosis, various treatments, and supportive care.

Hair loss requires customized treatments based on its various causes and types.

Lack of small, fine hair on the front hairline is a key sign of frontal fibrosing alopecia.

The document concludes that choosing the right face rejuvenation technique depends on the individual's unique features and aesthetic goals.

Dermatoscopy is useful for identifying different hair and scalp conditions and can reduce the need for biopsies.

Different small areas within hair follicles send specific signals that control what type of cells stem cells become.

Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

Dupilumab may cause significant hair loss, which can reverse after stopping the drug.

Acquired Progressive Kinking of Hair is likely an early sign of male pattern baldness.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

The document concludes that using specific tools and tests is essential for identifying the cause of hair loss and deciding on the right treatment.

The Juri flap procedure is effective for hair transplantation but requires careful patient selection and skilled surgeons.

The tumescent technique improves hair micrografting by providing lasting anesthesia, reducing bleeding, and increasing patient comfort.

Botulinum toxin's effectiveness for treating scalp alopecia is not well-supported due to insufficient data.

In a Tuscan pediatric clinic, 7.19% of children had hair or scalp disorders, with nonscarring alopecia being the most common.

The surgical technique of scalp advancement and pretrichial brow lift shortens the forehead and lifts brows, is good for women and transgender women with high foreheads, but not recommended for men and has some risks.

Doctors should use a detailed patient history and physical exam to diagnose joint pain, and consult a rheumatologist early for suspected autoimmune diseases.

Recent hair loss research shows some progress, especially in understanding male pattern baldness, but effective treatments for many types of hair loss are still lacking.