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Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

Androgens block hair growth by disrupting cell signals; targeting GSK-3 may help treat hair loss.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

Researchers identified genes linked to coat color, body size, cashmere production, and high altitude adaptation in goats.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

Low-oxygen conditions and ECM degradation products increase the healing abilities of perivascular stem cells.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Layer-by-Layer self-assembly is promising for biomedical uses like tissue engineering and cell therapy, but challenges remain in material safety and process optimization.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Kawasaki Disease is rare and often missed in adults, who show different symptoms than children, and may benefit from early treatment.

Antioxidants can benefit skin health but should be used carefully to avoid negative effects.

Trichoscopy is a useful non-invasive method for diagnosing different hair loss conditions.

Women with PCOS are more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety, and stress.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

An imbalanced gut and lack of biotin can cause hair loss in mice.

Skin problems in COVID-19 patients are rare and may be due to the body's complex immune response or blood clotting issues.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual, emotional, and cognitive issues, with varying severity.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Coats' Plus is a genetic disorder with eye abnormalities, brain calcification, poor growth, bone and skin issues, and movement disorders.

Vitiligo affects overall health and self-esteem, needing more research and awareness.

Etoposide is effective in treating several cancers, especially small cell lung cancer, with acceptable side effects.

Acne treatment varies, with topical and systemic therapies effective, and more research needed on treatment order and long-term effects.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.