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Some cancer and immune system drugs can cause serious side effects, including heart, lung, nerve, and organ damage, which need careful monitoring and management.

Irradiating the whole central nervous system can lead to over 50% of patients with cerebellar medulloblastoma surviving three years.

Radiation therapy with a higher dose for the brain improves survival in cerebellar medulloblastoma.

Stem cells regenerate tissues and their behavior varies by environment, suggesting the hematopoietic system model may need revision.

Cancer survivors often experience worse skin problems from treatment than expected, and working with dermatologists could help improve their condition.

Hormones control reproduction and are crucial for body balance.

Stephen Rothman made important discoveries in dermatology, including the use of PABA in sunscreens, but never profited from his work.

Targeting drugs to hair follicles can treat skin conditions, but reaching deep follicle areas is hard and needs more research.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Taurine is important for many body functions and its deficiency can cause health problems.

Early diagnosis and treatment of achalasia and hyperthyroidism improve patient outcomes.

The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

Minoxidil controls blood pressure but may cause kidney damage and needs diuretics to prevent swelling.

Melanoblasts migrate to the skin using various pathways, and understanding this process could help with skin disease research.

Bright light during the day doesn't change most human clock genes but may slightly increase Rev-erb-ß.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

The document suggests medicine should integrate biological and cultural factors and focus on holistic, equitable care.

Mesotherapy shows promise for cellulite and facial rejuvenation but has mixed results for body sculpting and hair loss, with more research needed for safety and effectiveness.

Traditional Chinese Medicine and acupuncture may improve Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome symptoms and reduce costs, but more research is needed.

Mice with human chymase had a higher death rate when exposed to a toxin compared to normal mice.

Sleep problems and skin issues affect each other; poor sleep can worsen skin conditions, and some skin treatments can improve or harm sleep quality.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Women with PCOS are more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety, and stress.

Kids with alopecia areata may experience more stress but not necessarily feel more anxious or depressed than others.

Carboxytherapy can improve skin conditions with few side effects, but results may vary and are not guaranteed.

Alzheimer's patients have higher levels of certain chemicals in their hair.

Cyclosporin A promotes hair growth in mice and increases a protein linked to hair growth, but it may not work the same way in humans.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

Hair thinning causes stem cell loss through a process involving Piezo1, calcium, and TNF-α.

Anti-cancer treatments can cause reversible hair loss, skin sensitivity, pigmentation changes, nail damage, and skin reactions, with a need for more research on managing these side effects.