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Metformin helps manage diabetes, PCOS, and weight in kids but needs more research for long-term safety.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

Photodynamic therapy was effective in treating multiple scalp basal cell carcinomas with minimal side effects and good cosmetic results.

Early treatment helps stop hair loss in women of color.

Seborrhoeic dermatitis may cause a condition called "seborrhoeic folliculitis," leading to chronic scalp inflammation and scarring hair loss.

Hair casts on the scalp may be a sign of ongoing pemphigus vulgaris and could suggest a need to adjust treatment.

Women with AGA have higher lipid levels, increasing heart disease risk.

Balding men have higher heart disease risk.

The document concludes that various cosmetic and drug treatments are available for hirsutism, and some new drugs show promise.

Some oral medications may help treat central serous chorioretinopathy, especially eplerenone, but more research is needed.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Changing the diagnosis criteria for PCOS might miss women at risk for related health issues.

Giving immune serum from vaccinated mice to mice without T cells prevents infection and tumor growth.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Nutrients like vitamins, copper, zinc, and amino acids are crucial for healthy hair and wool growth.

Scalp involvement is common in pemphigus and can lead to hair loss, with the severity of scalp lesions linked to overall disease severity.

Non-obese women with hair loss have higher heart disease risk.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes, including pigmentation, acne, and stretch marks, and may affect preexisting skin conditions.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.

Negative expectations can cause adverse effects in dermatology treatments, like with finasteride for baldness, and careful communication can help reduce these nocebo responses.

Hair loss in autoimmune blistering skin diseases varies and may regrow with disease control.

Some people with chronic hair loss may have thyroid autoimmunity.

Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

A rare benign skin tumor showed unusual features of sebaceous and sweat glands, important for correct diagnosis.

Breast implants are linked to autoimmune symptoms, with over half of patients feeling better after removal, but the exact cause is unclear and may involve bacterial biofilm.

Chromium supplements don't help with weight loss or improve hormone and metabolism issues in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Obstetrician/gynecologists can diagnose and manage female hair loss with careful history taking and examination.

A small number of premenopausal female blood donors had high prolactin levels, often due to stress, and retesting is recommended to prevent misdiagnosis.

Doctors often diagnose Cushing's syndrome late, which worsens symptoms; earlier detection is needed.

Proteoglycans are important for hair growth, and a specific treatment can help reduce hair loss.